Influencia del optimismo y la percepción de apoyo social del personal sanitario sobre la calidad de vida de los enfermos de cáncer

  1. Ruiz-Rodríguez, Iván 1
  2. Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel 1
  3. Melguizo-Garín, Anabel 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Psicología Social. Facultad de Estudios Sociales y del Trabajo. Universidad de Málaga. Málaga (España)
Aldizkaria:
Psicooncología: investigación y clínica biopsicosocial en oncología

ISSN: 1696-7240

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Alea: 18

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 51-75

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.5209/PSIC.74532 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Psicooncología: investigación y clínica biopsicosocial en oncología

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Objective: The present study aims to analyze the relationship of social support provided by health personnel and the patient’s optimism with quality of life and stress perceived by cancer patients. Method: Data regarding sociodemographic characteristics, health, optimism, social support, quality of life and perceived stress are collected from 200 cancer patients with a mean age of 50.5 years (SD = 13.05). 73.5% are women and 26.5% are men. Results: Satisfaction with the support received from health personnel (emotional, instrumental and informational) and optimism are related to a higher quality of life and less perceived stress. Predictive models indicate that satisfaction with instrumental support is the one that most reduces the stress of patients. Regarding quality of life, predictive models indicate that informational support is the one that most increases the global health status, emotional and instrumental supports that improve functioning, and instrumental support is the one that most reduces patients’ symptoms. Gender differences have also been found, women perceive significantly more stress and worse quality of life than men. Conclusion: Health personnel are a useful source of support for people with cancer and optimism improves the quality of life for cancer patients. This study highlights important practical implications.

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Los autores quieren agradecer su colaboraci?n en este estudio al Hospital Costa del Sol (Marbella, M?laga, Espa?a) y a todas las asociaciones y pacientes que participaron en el mismo. Este trabajo ha sido apoyado por los Grupos PAIDI, Junta de Andaluc?a, Espa?a [HUM-590].

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