Perinatal depression in the Spanish contextconsensus report from the General Council of Psychology of Spain

  1. María F Rodríguez-Muñoz
  2. Emma Motrico
  3. Carmen Miguez
  4. Covadonga Chaves
  5. Carlos Suso-Ribera 1
  6. Almudena Duque
  7. María García Salinas
  8. Rafael A Caparrós-González
  9. Nuria Martin-Agudiez
  10. Katina Kovacheva
  11. Helena S García-López
  12. Patricia Vazquez-Batan
  13. Cecilia Peñacoba
  14. Jorge Osma 2
  1. 1 CIBER of Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition
  2. 2 Health Research Institute
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Ano de publicación: 2023

Volume: 34

Número: 2

Páxinas: 51-63

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2023A15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

ABSTRACT Background: Perinatal depression is a major public health problem, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 15% during the first postpartum year. Despite the high prevalence of postpartum depression, there is no consensus regarding assessment and treatment in the Spanish context. The General Council of Psychology of Spain convened a working group of experts in the field, including both academics and healthcare professionals, to review and propose recommendations based on evidence and best practices that could be applied in the Spanish context. Method: A literature search was completed in various databases (e.g., Medline, PsychInfo) including a combination of terms related to peripartum depression (PPD) assessment and diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and cost-effectiveness. A narrative synthesis of the literature has been conducted together with a critical overview of PPD with a special focus on the Spanish context. Results: In this consensus report, developing questions including prevalence and assessment tools, comparative effectiveness of preventive and treatment interventions, and cost-effectiveness of PPD management have been analyzed. Conclusions: The General Council of Psychology of Spain network advocates the establishment of compulsory screening protocols in all the autonomous regions. Also, it is necessary to promote the inclusion in maternal education of programs for the promotion of mental well-being and selective/indicated prevention carried out by a psychology professional with specialized training in the area. This consensus document also promotes the presence of a psychology professional with specialized training in the area.

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