Desarrollo y validación de la versión corta del cuestionario sobre expectativas de los efectos del alcohol (EQ-SF)

  1. Laura Mezquita 1
  2. Laura Camacho 2
  3. Carlos Suso-Ribera 1
  4. Generós Ortet 1
  5. Manuel I. Ibáñez 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I
  2. 2 Hospital La Plana, Vila-real
Aldizkaria:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Argitalpen urtea: 2018

Alea: 30

Zenbakia: 4

Orrialdeak: 271-281

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.920 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Alcohol expectancies are proximal variables to alcohol use and misuse. In recent decades, different measures have been developed to assess this construct. One of the most frequently used and recommended instruments is the Expectancy Questionnaire (EQ; Leigh y Stacy, 1993). Our aim is to develop a short version of the EQ (EQ-SF) for suitable use in time-limited administrations. Two samples, adolescents (N = 514, 57.20% females) and adults (N = 548, 61.50% females), completed the EQ together with alcohol-use measures. Different item selection strategies were applied to select the 24 items. The EQ-SF structure was explored using confirmatory factor analysis, and measurement invariance was tested running a multi-group analysis comparing groups by sex and age. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficients. Concurrent validity was investigated with regression analyses. The EQ-SF showed acceptable between-groups measurement invariance. Alphas and omegas ranged from .77 to .93. Positive expectancies predicted both alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Negative expectancies predicted alcohol-related problems. Sex and age moderated these associations. Males with high positive alcohol expectancies showed higher alcohol consumption than females, while adults with high negative alcohol expectancies showed greater alcohol-related problems than adolescents. Different evidence on the validity and reliability of the EQ-SF suggest that it is a suitable instrument to assess alcohol expectancies in the Spanish population.

€ Ikusi finantzaketa

Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

Funding for this study was provided by research projects PSI2015-67766-R from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, and GV/2016/158 from the Regional Valencian Government.

Finantzatzaile

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B. y Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT Test de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol: Guidelines for use in primary care (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Bentler, P. M. (2006). EQS 6 structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software Inc.
  • Bentler, P. M. y Wu, E. J. C. (2002). EQS 6 for Windows User’s Guide [Computer software]. Software, Inc.
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guildord Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Camacho, L., Mezquita, L., Ibáñez, M. I., Moya, J., Villa, H., Viruela, A. y Ortet, G. (2013). Spanish adaptation of the Expectancy Questionnaire (EQ) about alcohol effects in adolescents. Psicothema, 25, 529–535. doi:10.7334/ psicothema2012.354.
  • Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 464–504. doi:10. 1080/10705510701301834.
  • Cheung, G. y Rensvold, R. (2002). Evaluating goodnessof-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255. doi:10.1207/ S15328007SEM0902_5.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.
  • Corbin, W. R., Iwamoto, D. K. y Fromme, K. (2011). A comprehensive longitudinal test of the acquired preparedness model for alcohol use and related problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72, 602–10. doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.602.
  • Cox, W. M. y Klinger, E. (2004). A Motivational Model of Alcohol Use (MMAU): Determinants of use and change. InW. M. Cox & E. Klinger (Eds.), Handbook of motivational counseling: Concepts, approaches, and assessment. (pp. 121– 138). New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Dawson, J. F. (2014). Moderation in management research: What, why, when, and how. Journal of Business and Psychology, 29, 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9308-7.
  • Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T. y Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105, 399–412. doi:10.1111/bjop.12046.
  • Dunne, E. M., Freedlander, J., Coleman, K. y Katz, E. C. (2013). Impulsivity, expectancies, and evaluations of expected outcomes as predictors of alcohol use and related problems. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 39, 204–10. doi:10.3109/00952990.2013.765005.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (3rd ed.). London: Sage publications.
  • Gore, F. M., Bloem, P. J. N., Patton, G. C., Ferguson, J., Joseph, V., Coffey, C., … Mathers, C. D. (2011). Global burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet, 377, 2093–102. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(11)60512-6.
  • Grau, E. y Ortet, G. (1999). Personality traits and alcohol consumption in a sample of non-alcoholic women. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 1057–1066. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00047-1.
  • Grigsby, T. J., Forster, M., Unger, J. B. y Sussman, S. (2016). Predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences in adolescents: A systematic review of the literature and implications for future research. Journal of Adolescence, 48, 18–35. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.006.
  • Harnett, P. H., Lynch, S. J., Gullo, M. J., Dawe, S. y Loxton, N. (2013). Personality, cognition and hazardous drinking: Support for the 2-Component Approach to Reinforcing Substances Model. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2945–8. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.017.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F. y Arthur, M. W. (2002). Promoting science-based prevention in communities, 27, 951–976. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00298-8.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F. y Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64-105.
  • Ibáñez, M. I., Camacho, L., Mezquita, L., Villa, H., MoyaHigueras, J. y Ortet, G. (2015). Alcohol expectancies mediate and moderate the associations between Big Five personality traits and adolescent alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01838.
  • IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0 [Computer software]. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Jones, B. T., Corbin, W. y Fromme, K. (2001). A review of expectancy theory and alcohol consumption. Addiction, 96, 57–72. doi:10.1080/09652140020016969.
  • Kuntsche, E. y Kuntsche, S. (2009). Development and validation of the Drinking Motive Questionnaire Revised Short Form (DMQ-R SF). Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 899–908. doi:10.1080/15374410903258967.
  • Leigh, B. C. y Stacy, A. W. (1993). Alcohol outcome expectancies: Scale construction and predictive utility in higher order confirmatory models. Psychological Assessment, 5, 216–229. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.216
  • Leigh, B. C. y Stacy, A. W. (2004). Alcohol expectancies and drinking in different age groups. Addiction, 99, 215– 227. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00641.x.
  • Li, H. K. y Dingle, G. A. (2012). Using the Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire (revised scoring method) in clinical practice. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 198–204. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.002.
  • Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., … Ezzati, M. (2012). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 380, 2224–2260. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.
  • Meyer, J. P. (2014). Applied Measurement with JMetrik. New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Mezquita, L., Camacho, L., Ibáñez, M. I., Villa, H., MoyaHigueras, J. y Ortet, G. (2015). Five-Factor Model and alcohol outcomes: Mediating and moderating role of alcohol expectancies. Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 29–34. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.002
  • Mezquita, L., Ibáñez, M. I., Moya-Higueras, J., Villa, H., Arias, B., Fañanás, L. y Ortet, G. (2018). Psychometric Properties of Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (DMQ-R) in Spanish Adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 34, 145-153. doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000319.
  • Mezquita, L., Ibáñez, M. I., Moya, J., Villa, H. y Ortet, G. (2014). A longitudinal examination of different etiological pathways to alcohol use and misuse. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 38, 1770–9. doi:10.1111/acer.12419.
  • Mezquita, L., Stewart, S. H., Kuntsche, E. y Grant, V. V. (2016). Cross-cultural examination of the five-factor model of drinking motives in Spanish and Canadian undergraduates. Adicciones, 28, 215-220. doi:10.20882/ adicciones.822.
  • Milfont, T. L. y Fischer, R. (2010). Testing measurement invariance across groups: Applications in cross-cultural research. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3, 111–121. doi:10.21500/20112084.857.
  • Monk, R.L. y Heim, D. (2016). Expectativas relacionadas con el alcohol en adultos y adolescentes: semejanzas y diferencias. Adicciones, 28, 35-40. doi:10.20882/ adicciones.788.
  • Morean, M. E., Zellers, S., Tamler, M. y Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2016). Psychometric validation of measures of alcohol expectancies, retrospective subjective response, and positive drinking consequences for use with adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 58, 182–187. doi:10.1016/j. addbeh.2016.02.036.
  • Nicolai, J., Moshagen, M. y Demmel, R. (2012). Patterns of alcohol expectancies and alcohol use across age and gender. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 126, 347–53. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.040.
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (World Health Organization). (2014). Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Pabst, A., Kraus, L., Piontek, D., Mueller, S. y Demmel, R. (2014). Direct and indirect effects of alcohol expectancies on alcohol-related problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28, 20–30. doi:10.1037/a0031984.
  • R Core Team (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  • Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y. y Patra, J. (2009). Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. The Lancet, 373, 2223–2233. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7.
  • Reich, R. R., Below, M. C. y Goldman, M. S. (2010). Explicit and implicit measures of expectancy and related alcohol cognitions: A meta-analytic comparison. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 13–25. doi:10.1037/a0016556.
  • Rodríguez-Martos, A., Gual, A. y Llopis, J. J. (1999). The “standard drink unit” as a simplified recording system of alcohol consumption and its measurement in Spain. Medicina Clínica, 112, 446–450.
  • Spillane, N. S., Cyders, M. A. y Maurelli, K. (2012). Negative urgency, problem drinking and negative alcohol expectancies among members from one First Nation: a moderated-mediation model. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1285–8. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.007.
  • Studer, J., Baggio, S., Mohler-Kuo, M., Dermota, P., Daeppen, J. B. y Gmel, G. (2014). Differential association of drinking motives with alcohol use on weekdays and weekends. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28, 651–658. doi:10.1037/a0035668.
  • Wardell, J. D., Read, J. P., Colder, C. R. y Merrill, J. E. (2012). Positive alcohol expectancies mediate the influence of the behavioral activation system on alcohol use: a prospective path analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 435–43. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.12.004.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet