Los estudios sobre la estrategia IPS en el logro de empleo ordinario para las personas con trastorno mental grave

  1. Francisco Rodríguez Pulido
  2. Nayra Caballero Estebaranz
  3. Dácil Oramas Pérez
Revista:
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

ISSN: 0211-5735

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 37

Número: 131

Páginas: 145-168

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

Resumen

For more than two decades, new strategies for getting regular employment for people with severe mental disorders have been incorporated, among them the so-called Individual Placement and Support (IPS). The present paper offers a review of studies on the IPS strategy and analyzes their quality in relation to vocational and non-vocational outcomes. With this goal, we consulted different databases from 1998 to December 2015 and obtained 1148 references, 81 of which were selected and 42 included: 23 randomized clinical trials, 11 systematic reviews and 8 comparative studies. The methodological quality of each of these studies was analyzed using the Jadad, the Oxman and the Estabrooks scales. In the randomized clinical trials, an average score of 2.12 (dt = 0.70) was obtained for all studies; an average score of 8.18 (dt = 1.89) was achieved for systematic reviews, and for comparative studies an average score of 18.13 (dt = 3.80). In general, the revised studies on the IPS strategy are of moderate quality in relation to non-vocational outcomes and very weak in relation to vocational outcomes.

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